The Sausage Factory – Sine Die Style

Laws and sausages, you should never watch either one being made.
— Otto von Bismarck

The Republican Sausage Factory Kicks Into Overdrive

Driving to the Capitol this week, I felt like I was headed to a Republican bill-making factory. Fortunately most of the bills were harmless, but occasionally the Senate Democratic Caucus had to put up a good fight to send some rancid bills to the garbage.

On Thursday we blew through the midnight deadline and worked until almost 1 am when the Majority Leader finally moved to adjourn Sine Die. It was a very, very long day.

A Crazy Way to Make Dinner

You THOUGHT you knew how a bill becomes a law? I bet you never learned in school about “Frankenstein” bills (several bills stuffed into one) or “Christmas Tree” bills (parts of bills amended on to another).

We often see these at the end of session, but this year Republicans took bill slicing and dicing to a whole new level. Senators offered amendments left and right from the floor on bills that were already patched together. It was hard keeping up with what we were voting on. Bill numbers and captions stayed the same even when the content changed.

Sausages That Made it Through the Factory

The State Budget: Passing a balanced budget is the only Constitutionally-mandated requirement of the General Assembly. This year, we fulfilled that duty at 10:45pm on the last day of the session when we agreed to the Conference Committee report for HB 916, reconciling the House and Senate versions of the FY 24/25 budget.

The $36.1 billion budget, down slightly from this year’s spending, includes raises for state employees, teachers, university employees, and law enforcement. It also includes measures championed by Democrats including money for childcare, domestic violence and sexual assault response, and school lunches.

My budget success this year includes $79 million for caretaker raises, a direct result of passing my rate study bill (SB 610, 2022). I also obtained $250,000 for Clubhouse Atlanta, a non-profit in Dunwoody that provides space, support and structure for people in recovery or who have chronic mental health challenges.

What’s not in the budget? Money to arm teachers in schools. Credit goes to those of you who sprang into action over the weekend with phone calls and emails after reading a note in the AJC about an increase in school safety funds to cover Lt. Governor Burt Jones’ plan to arm and train teachers. Both the House and Senate Appropriations Chairs confirmed that school safety money was NOT for arming teachers, and the Budget Conference Committee removed the extra money. You were LOUD and you were heard!

Election Frankenbill: Just after midnight on Sine Die, Republicans pushed through a Frankenstein bill that cobbled together several bad election bills. Here’s some of what SB 189 does:

  1. Allows third-party candidates on the statewide ballot if at least 20 other states do the same. This opens the door for independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. to challenge President Biden here.
  2. Places additional undue administrative burdens on county elections offices by requiring them to report absentee ballot counts within one hour of polls closing,
  3. Defines “probable cause” for mass voter challenges. Republicans claim this will help clarify these challenges, but Democrats want to do away with them altogether because they perpetuate the myth of widespread voter fraud and overwhelm our local elections staff, and
  4. Eliminates QR codes on election ballots after July 2026. (If only they had listened to me in 2019 when I warned them that voters would be suspicious of codes they can’t read.)

Property Tax Cap: Recognizing that rising property taxes are a pain point for many Georgians, we passed a Constitutional amendment to limit property value assessments to the current rate of inflation. A Constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds vote in both chambers, and this one passed easily with bipartisan support. You’ll have a chance to vote on this measure in November.

The Official State Crustacean: When I asked you in my last Snapshot to guess the Official State Crustacean, one of you got it right! The White Shrimp got the honor with the passage of HB 1341.

A Pause to Celebrate Colleagues

The final days of the biennium are often bittersweet, especially when we have to say goodbye to long- time colleagues who won’t be returning to the Gold Dome. We celebrated the retirement of three long-serving trailblazing Senators — Sen. Valencia Seay, Sen. Horencia Tate, and Minority Leader Gloria Butler.

David Cook, our longtime Secretary of the Senate, also announced his retirement. We all count on David and his team to make sure everything in the Senate runs smoothly from orchestrating our floor sessions to taking care of all of our administrative needs. It’s hard to imagine the Senate without his steady hand.

Making My Own Sausage

When my bill for an Innovation Commission for Adults with Developmental Disabilities, SB 198, was hijacked and completely stripped in the House Public Health Committee I hatched a plan to attach the original bill language to the new SB 198 when it came back to the Senate. I enlisted the support of the Lt. Governor’s office and one of my Republican colleagues, I worked with Legislative Counsel to prepare a floor amendment, and I kept a close eye on SB 198 all week.

Late afternoon on Thursday, I was informed by the Lt. Governor’s office that the new language was a priority for House Speaker Burns and our plan was no longer viable. We tried to come up with another plan, but time ran out. With my bill being left on the cutting room floor, the Commissioner of the Dept. of Behavioral Health & Developmental Disabilities has asked me to participate in a workgroup on this issue during the interim.

My Study Committee resolutions to review ways to protect kids from social media and expand higher education in prisons also never made it out of the Senate Rules Committee, but I have received commitments from the Lt. Governor and a couple of Committee Chairs to work on these efforts during the interim through regular Standing Committee meetings.

Sausages Left on the Factory Floor

Thankfully the House declined to take up several culture war bills sent over by Senate Republicans.

More Transgender Discrimination: HB 1104 was originally a great bill to help student athletes with mental health challenges. Then it was stuffed with a ban on transgender students in sports, a ban on transgender students using bathrooms of their gender identity, and another bill to prohibit sex education in schools before sixth grade. Meanwhile HB 1170 was hijacked to ban puberty blockers for transgender kids. The House adjourned Sine Die without passing either.

American Library Association Bill: SB 390 was a bill to cut ties with the American Library Association (ALA) after its President referred to herself as a “Marxist lesbian.” The ALA sets standards and provides training for librarians and provides grant funding for our libraries, so this bill would have been detrimental to our libraries.

Religious Liberty: SB 180 was another failed attempt at instituting “religious liberty” which is typically a thinly veiled license to discriminate against LGBTQ+ and non-Christians.

The Official Bread of Georgia: Cornbread lost its bid to become the Official Bread of Georgia when the Senate declined to take up HB 1048.

What’s Next: Help Me Make More Sausages

As the session comes to a close, it’s now time to gear up my re-election campaign. I’m facing primary and general election opponents, and I need your help. If you appreciate my work and enjoy these Snapshots, I hope you’ll support my campaign by donating, placing a yard sign in your yard, or volunteering your time. Look for another email very soon to find out how you can help.

It’s been an honor and pleasure representing you and I have so much unfinished business I still want to accomplish. I hope you’ll vote in both elections to send me back to the Senate.

The Closing Act

Setting the Scene: Long Days and Lots of Bills

As the curtain opened on legislative days 36, 37 and 38, legislators deliberated bills in Committees until midnight, sending a regular flow of House bills to the Senate floor.

As Senators came to the well to give quick bill summaries, I started documenting all the ways legislators refer to a bill.

Here are the Top Ten:

10) Housekeeping bill
9) Transparency bill
8) Frankenstein/Zombie bill
7) Department bill
6) Lawyer bill
5) Christmas tree bill
4) Governor’s bill
3) Clean-up bill
2) Good bill

And the Number One kind of bill. Ta-da!

1) Simple bill. (Beware the simple bill!)

A Cold-Reading: Agrees and Disagrees

When a bill is amended in the other chamber, it must come back to the original chamber so a motion can be made to agree or disagree to the changes. Printouts of these amended bills are placed on our desks prior to the motion being made, but there is no mandatory waiting period to give us time to read the changes. One day last week, I picked up a printout of an amended bill just before the motion was made, and the pages were still warm from the copier. It was not a simple bill!

Thankfully, that’s why we have a Caucus lawyer who supervises a team of law school externs! I don’t know what we would do without them.

School Vouchers: The most significant motion to agree/disagree we had this week in the Senate was SB233, the school vouchers bill. Governor Kemp has been trying to pass this bill since his first year in office. Until now, Democrats, along with rural Republicans, have been able to stop school voucher bills from passing. But this year, with significant pressure from the far-right and primary elections imminent, the Senate agreed with the House and the bill is ready for the Governor’s signature. If taxpayers paid enough taxes to support both public and private schools, vouchers would be okay, but that is not the case.

Cue the Bad Bills

Immigration:

In the wake of UGA student Laken Riley’s death by an undocumented immigrant, Republicans pushed bad immigration bills fraught with unintended consequences. Sanctuary cities have been illegal in Georgia since 2009, but HB 301 allows anyone, even those living outside the local area, to sue local governments they suspect to be loose with immigration reporting laws, which could ultimately result in a loss of federal or state funds, or removal of local elected officials. This has the potential to tie local jurisdictions up in endless unnecessary litigation.

HB 1105 requires law enforcement officers to arrest and detain anyone involved in criminal activity and suspected of being an undocumented immigrant. They must then work with ICE to confirm their immigration status and generate regular reports. This puts additional administrative burdens on local law enforcement and could result in racial profiling.

Tax Cut:

HB 1015 accelerates a state income tax reduction, a top Republican priority, down to 5.39% from 6% where it had been since the 1930s. Democrats oppose these cuts because our state government is already severely underfunded. Year after year during budget hearings, state department heads report severe staff turnover — some as high as 40% — and difficulties hiring new staff. So many important priorities, like our University System and our public health system, are underfunded.

Tort Reform:

Limiting consumer access to the courts is one of Governor Kemp’s top priorities. HB 1114 allows the State Insurance Commission to collect a variety of data from insurance companies to analyze how tort liability affects insurance rates. While the bill may seem harmless, it sets the stage for changes in the law that could disadvantage consumers. Democrats united to vote against it and at least two Republican lawyers abstained from voting. The bill only got 28 yes votes, just one short of passing. This is yet another example of how shrinking Republican margins help stop bad bills. The Senate Pro-Tem moved for reconsideration, so this bill may come up again next week.

A Medicaid Expansion Minidrama

Senator Davis Lucas from Macon, who has served in the legislature since 1974, became the lead actor in orchestrating a compromise between Democrats pushing for Medicaid Expansion and Republicans wanting to reform Certificate of Need (CON) laws that regulate the healthcare market. Both Medicaid expansion and CON reform play a role in stabilizing our healthcare market and expanding access to healthcare.

All session long, Sen. Lucas worked with senior Senate Republicans on a Medicaid expansion bill. Then he got several Democrats to support CON reform. Then our Caucus Leader got the Lt. Governor to agree to a floor vote for Medicaid expansion.

The drama came to its final and tragic conclusion this week. Sen. Lucas thought he had the votes, including the Committee Chair, to pass his Medicaid expansion bill out of Committee. Once the hearing got underway, it was clear the Governor had gotten to the Chair who kept asking, “Why not allow the Governor’s Pathways program more time to work?” Only a fraction of those eligible for Georgia Pathways have signed up so far, probably due to impractical work requirements. A non-committee Republican Senator was temporarily added to the Committee to bolster votes. Ultimately, the dramatic vote was 7-6, forcing the Chair to tie the votes with a no, for a final vote of 7-7. While extremely disappointing, this was the furthest we’ve ever gotten with Medicaid expansion and proof that Republicans are interested in expanding Medicaid because they know their hospitals need it.

A Plot Twist and a Cliffhanger: SB 198

We learned on Day 37 that SB 198, my bill to create an Innovation Commission for Adults with Developmental Disabilities was hijacked, which means it was completely stripped and replaced by the House Committee with a pharmacy manager bill.

Will this be the end for SB 198? Stay tuned…

Waiting in the Wings: Study Committee Resolutions

My highlight of the week was a hearing in the Senate Higher Education Committee for SR 770, a Study Committee resolution to examine how to best expand higher education opportunities in prisons. I so enjoy mentoring students and it was a real pleasure to give Lillian Hanson, our Intern this session, the chance to take a deep dive into her interest in criminal justice reform, build relationships with partners, write the legislation, organize testimony for the resolution and ultimately present it to the Committee. She did a beautiful job and SR 770 passed unanimously, even gaining the support of the lone Senator (who shall-not-be-named) that always votes no!

Lillian also helped write my other Study Committee resolution, SR 806, “The Impact of Social Media on Children and Platform Protection.” This year, the Lt. Governor passed SB 351 which requires parental permission for kids to create social media accounts. But kids know how to get around parental permissions and age verification. SR 806 will help us find ways to go downstream to keep harmful content and addictive features from being available on social media platforms and keep digital companies accountable for known harms.

A Curtain Call: The Last Two Legislative Days

The Senate Rules Committee will meet Monday morning. They’ll set the calendar for the last two legislative days. I’ll be there to present both of the Study Committee resolutions.

Next week, we may also name the Official State Crustacean (HB 1341) — can you guess what it is?

Sine Die is on Thursday. I’ll be in touch after session to let you know how you can help me with my Primary election. Early voting starts April 29th!

Life moves pretty fast. If you don’t stop and look around every once in a while, you could miss it.” — Ferris Bueller

Follow the Leader

Medicaid Expansion and Hospital “CON” Reform

Instead of using hospital regulatory reform (Certificate of Need, aka CON) as a bargaining chip for Medicaid Expansion as North Carolina did, Georgia Republicans are following the lead of the Governor by refusing once again to expand Medicaid.

This week, the Senate passed HB 1339, the CON reform bill. Among other things, the Senate version exempts ambulatory surgery centers from CON regulations. These centers don’t have to accept Medicaid patients and cherry pick off the more profitable procedures, leaving local hospitals to fund the non-profitable procedures.

I knew there was some GOP support for Medicaid expansion in the House, but this week I overheard some Republican Senators saying we should have expanded Medicaid before reforming CON. They’re worried about hospitals in their districts. What a missed opportunity to help people and communities across Georgia with the resources needed to support life.

Follow the Votes: Transgender Medical Treatment

This week the Senate Health and Human Services Committee amended HB 1170, a good bill that makes opioid overdose antidotes readily available in public buildings, to include a ban on puberty blockers for transgender kids. Last year, when a slew of bills banning transgender care were introduced in state legislatures across the country, Georgia was one of the only states that kept puberty blockers available. What changed? Powerful Republican leaders are now facing far-right primary opponents and feeling the pressure. Look for SB 1170 to be on the Senate floor soon.

What won’t be on the Senate floor — SR 785, a resolution I filed on behalf of Community Estr(El/la), an immigrant transgender advocacy organization recognizing March 26th as Trans Liberation Day to honor the struggles and achievements of transgender people. Instead of being placed on a unanimous consent calendar for Privileged Resolutions, SR 785 was assigned to the very same Committee that banned puberty blockers. Think it’ll get a hearing? Probably not…

Follow the Middle Course: Suicide and Firearms

Democrats are constantly searching for ways to reduce gun violence that our Republican colleagues will support. This year, Senator Elena Parent and I may have found one in “Donna’s Law,” aka SB 522, a personal liberty bill that allows people with suicidal tendencies to put themselves on the “Do Not Sell” Firearms list to protect themselves from making a hasty, irreversible decision. Suicides, not homicides, account for the majority of gun deaths in Georgia.

It’s rare for a gun safety bill to get a hearing, but the Chair of the Senate Public Safety Committee allowed one for SB 522 this week. A variety of mental health experts and suicide prevention advocates testified in favor of the bill, including Donna’s daughter, Katrina Brees, who surprised us by flying in from Louisiana. Katrina believes that if “Donna’s Law” existed, her mother would still be alive today. We held a press conference later that afternoon. https://youtu.be/Zar0UlYDkNY?si=CVHyhGn6z0Wfjsor

Follow the Money: Data Centers and School Vouchers

Thursday, the Senate passed HB 1192, a bill that suspends a sales tax break for high-tech data centers for two years. Legislators have been scrutinizing the long list of tax incentives used to attract business to Georgia. It makes sense to study the cost benefit of these incentives, but a pause pulls the rug from under businesses that chose to locate here based on the tax incentive and causes uncertainty for projects in the pipeline. Environmental advocates informed us about the huge amount of natural resources data centers use, so I intend to watch the data storage industry for its impact on global warming.

Across the hall, the House passed SB 233, the school voucher bill that allows $6,500 per student to be used for private school or homeschooling, by just one vote. This year, to make it more palatable for Republicans who voted against it last year, House leadership loaded it with incentives like writing teacher pay raises into the school funding formula and allowing students to enroll in public schools outside of their districts. I’m sure primary pressure plays a role in the bill’s passage too. The amended bill will have to pass the Senate before it heads to the Governor’s desk.

Follow the Logic: Higher Ed in Prisons Study Committee

This week, I filed SR 770, a Study Committee Resolution to examine how we can offer higher education in Georgia prisons to reduce recidivism. Intern and constituent Lillian Hanson has been working on this issue all session, making connections with experts and advocates for our office so we can build on them in the years to come. When I asked the Chair of the Senate Higher Education Committee to sign the bill, his seatmate signed it too, saying, “It only makes sense!”

I also filed two other common sense bills this week — one that requires regular school building inspections like we do for restaurants, and a bill allowing colleges to opt out of Campus Carry and requiring gun storage and firearm safety training for those that allow guns on campus. While they won’t move this session, filing them now allows me to refile and move them more quickly next session.

Follow My Values

With only five legislative days remaining (expanded to two calendar weeks), now is the time when it’s easy to lose track of values. I campaigned hard on sticking to my values, and I believe they are why I have been re-elected three times.

In May, I am facing a primary election opponent due to my vote on HB30. While this bill was called the antisemitism bill, I think it will do little to reduce hateful acts toward Jewish people. However it will regulate how some of us speak about the Israeli government. America was founded on the courageous acts of standing against powerful government, and we may find ourselves in that position again, depending on the outcome of our 2024 election. My abstention on HB30 was a vote to protect the free speech of every American. While my opponent desires to make this race about war in the Middle East, I intend to stand for the justice and freedom that leads to peace.

Here’s my “inclusiveness” value that I followed: “We extend our world beyond our own family, community, and ethnic group to include a wide range of others — have-nots, minorities, the homeless, people with disabilities, people from other nations and even the earth itself.”

I still carry my “yellow value card” with me to the Capitol. It’s the card I made during the early 2000s when I served in the House and watched Republicans take over the legislature. I’ll keep it close at hand the next couple of weeks and follow it with every vote, even when it means someone might get mad at me.

We Need Your Urgent Follow Up!

SB 198, my bill to create an Innovation Commission for Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), hit a major roadblock when the Chair of the House Public Health Committee declined to schedule a hearing for the bill. I spoke with the House Speaker’s office this week to ask for their help, and if you care about this issue, you should too. Call 404.656.5020 or email Jon.Burns@house.ga.gov to let him know that Georgia’s system to support adults with IDD is outdated and broken and that we need the Speaker’s help moving SB 198 forward to fix it.

I’ll be back at work at 9am Monday morning for the 36th legislative day.

Screeching to a Halt

The State Budget Slows Down the Senate

The Senate Majority Leader set the pace for the week Monday morning when he announced that the House was late in sending the FY25 budget to the Senate. He also said that since the Senate was ahead of the House in passing their bills, the Senate would temporarily pause floor votes on House bills. It was Friday (legislative day 32) before we voted on any bills on the floor of the Senate — quite a change of pace from Crossover Day.

While the slower pace gave us all a chance to breathe, we know it only worsens the inevitable time crunch leading into Sine Die on March 28th.

Democratic-Sponsored Bills Slow on the Uptake

  • Republican Bills Passed by the Senate: 131
  • Democratic Bills Passed by the Senate: 10

The number of Democratic bills Republicans have allowed to pass the Senate is abysmally low. Part of the problem is that the proportion of Democrats on Standing Committees is generally not reflective of our proportion in the Senate body. For example, Democrats make up 41% of the Senate, but only 22% of the Senate Rules Committee. That means we have four positions on this powerful Committee when we should hold seven. Each time Rules Committee members are told they can choose a certain number of bills to move to the Senate floor, Democrats get fewer picks.

Stopping a Bad Bill

This week a few of my Democratic colleagues and I got a rare opportunity to gut a bad portion of a bill in Committee. Several Republicans failed to show up for the meeting, leaving Democrats with the majority vote. HB 589 was a three-part “good government” bill. Two parts were just fine, but the third part got our hackles up. It required the state to purchase web-based software that allows Georgia taxpayers to enter their total tax bill into a program, which then reveals a breakdown of where the money is spent. To our amazement, the bill author brought the owner of the company that makes this software to testify alongside him.

So we quizzed the bill author and his associate on estimated costs — $400,000 for the startup and $100,000 maintenance costs each year — which seemed exorbitant for such a simple program. I moved to remove the “bad” part of the bill by striking the entire section. The amendment passed 4-3, saving taxpayers almost half a million dollars. The Committee Chairman looked surprised — I’m not sure he realized his Republicans were outnumbered!

The Senate Republicans have a Brass Elephant they award daily to the Senator who did the best job representing the GOP. This week, my colleagues told me that if there was a Brass Donkey award, I would have won it!

GOP Blocks Medicaid Expansion, Again

This year, Democrats hoped that Republicans would be willing to consider Medicaid expansion. We hoped we could follow North Carolina’s example, negotiating changes to Georgia’s Certificate of Need process (which regulates hospital expansions) for expanding Medicaid. We now have HB 1339, a well-negotiated set of revisions to our Certificate of Need rules, but Medicaid expansion is off the table. Republicans have only agreed to study it in the interim. As if it needs further study. SMH

Annexations Slow to a Halt

Here’s a bit of local politics. For as long as I’ve known, Doraville has had several “islands” of unincorporated DeKalb county within its city borders. I’m not sure anyone still knows how it got this way, but last spring the city of Doraville asked local legislators to help them clean up some of those lines. I drafted and passed legislation through the Senate to fix this “swiss cheese” map, including a referendum vote in November, allowing the people in those areas to decide if they want to be part of Doraville.

Sadly, these bills face opposition in the House. DeKalb County leaders seem quite antsy about any annexations these days. I hope before the end of the session they can see that this small referendum is the right thing to do.

Election Season Gathers Pace

This week was “Qualifying Week” in Georgia, which is when candidates sign up to run for office. “Qualifying” is really a misnomer because all you have to do is pay some money and sign an affidavit that you live in the correct district and don’t owe money to the state. It’s easier to qualify as a candidate for office than it is to become a voting member of our local Democratic Committee, where they actually check things like your voting record and ensure you haven’t given any money to or endorsed Republican candidates.

This year, I have both Primary (May) and General (November) election opponents. I’m glad I took a break and rested last summer because this year I’ll be working hard on my reelection campaigns!

I am not able to accept donations until after the legislative session is over, but I will gratefully accept your financial support starting on March 29th. In the meantime, watch your email box for an invitation to help out with my campaign, and please sign up.

What’s Next: Help These Bills Get Moving

This week, Representative Scott Hilton agreed to carry SB 198 in the House — the bill to create an Innovation Commission on Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. It’s awaiting a vote in the House Public Health Committee, so please contact Chairwoman Sharon Cooper (Sharon.Cooper@house.ga.gov or 404-656-5069) to ask her to put SB 198 on her Committee agenda.

This Wednesday, March 13th, Georgia’s “Donna’s Law,” aka SB 522, will have a hearing in the Senate Public Safety Committee at 1:00 pm in room 450 in the Capitol. There will also be a press conference that day at 3:00 pm in the Legislative Office Building, room 203. Senator Elena Parent and I co-sponsored SB 522, which allows people with suicidal ideation to voluntarily place themselves on the FBI’s “Do Not Sell” list to protect themselves from making a hasty decision that would end their life. We welcome all advocates to join us to testify in favor of the bill and to stand with us at the press conference.

Don’t forget to vote in the Presidential Primary on March 12th if you haven’t already (myself included). After Sine Die, there are only four weeks before Early Voting starts for the May Primary Election.

Stay tuned until next week, when the pace is sure to speed up!

 

Signing "Qualifying" papers to run for another term in the Senate (on my birthday)!
Signing Qualifying papers to run for another term in the Senate (on my birthday)!

 

Tuesday was DeKalb County Day at the Capitol. It was good to see county staff, the CEO and the Commissioners!
Tuesday was DeKalb County Day at the Capitol. It was good to see county staff, the CEO and the Commissioners!

 

The Senate GOP brass elephant, awarded and passed along to the "best" GOP Senator each day.
The Senate GOP brass elephant, awarded and passed along to the “best” GOP Senator each day.

Crossover Week

Georgia’s Crossover Hurricane Downgraded to a Tropical Depression

At the Georgia Capitol, there are two words that elicit both the excitement of parties and food alongside the dread of long working hours and mischief — Crossover and Sine Die.

Crossover Day: A “crossover” deadline is the last day for a bill to pass out of the chamber in which it was introduced and still move forward for consideration in the opposite chamber.

Sine Die: Latin, meaning to conclude without setting a date or time to reconvene.

Last Thursday, Legislative Day 28, was Crossover Day. From my experience, no matter how well you plan, you ultimately have no control over whether your legislation gets caught up in the Crossover storm.

Disabilities Commission Makes it in the Nick of Time

Case in Point, SB 198: I introduced SB 198 early in 2023 to create the “Families Living with Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities Innovation Commission.” It was assigned to the Senate Health & Human Services Committee, where I couldn’t get the Chairman to call it up for a vote. In early 2024 I had a chat with the Lt. Governor, and the logjam was removed. The bill passed out of Committee unanimously several weeks ago.

Next Step — the Rules Committee, which is like a giant sieve for bills. Some make it, but many don’t.

Despite my advocacy, and the advocacy of hundreds of volunteers, SB 198 didn’t make it out of Rules until the day before Crossover Day. But just being on the calendar for a floor vote on Crossover Day doesn’t mean it will actually get called up for a vote.

By dinner time on Crossover Day, we heard that the Lt. Governor would only be calling up a few more bills before adjourning. There were still more than 20 bills left on the Rules calendar, including SB 198.

When we returned from dinner, I was assured by the Lt. Governor’s right hand man that SB 198 would make the final list of bills. I can’t tell you how relieved I was when it was finally called up around 9 pm and passed 50-2.

Overall, about 15 bills, authored by both Republicans and Democrats, were left untouched before the Lt. Governor adjourned for the night well before midnight.

HBCU Bill Sparks Blustery Debate

One of the longest debates of the week was among Democrats over SB 235, a bill that creates an HBCU (Historically Black Colleges & Universities) Innovation and Economic Prosperity Planning Districts Commission. The Commission would design prosperity planning districts with local advisory committees around each of Georgia’s 10 HBCUs with the ultimate goal of raising funds to improve the schools and blighted areas around them.

While everyone agrees our HBCUs have been underfunded for decades, several legislators who were HBCU alumni strongly objected to the bill, arguing that it would create an unnecessary layer of bureaucracy with no accountability to the Board of Regents and the state. The bill ultimately passed.

Breezing Through Bills Before Crossover Day

After the HBCU debate, we got through the floor vote calendars pretty quickly in the days leading up to Crossover Day.

Here are just a few of the bills that blew through:

Sports Betting: Sports betting was back, this time with a Resolution for a Constitutional Amendment. The Senate passed a sports betting bill earlier this session, but it was a regular bill without a referendum. Senate Resolution 579 cleared the Senate with the required two-thirds majority. If it passes the House, Georgia voters will ultimately decide in November if we should amend our state Constitution to allow for sports betting.

Sheltering Kids from Social Media: The Senate passed the Lt. Governor’s bill, the “Protecting Georgia’s Children on Social Media Act” or SB 351. It directs the State Board of Education to develop programming on Internet safety, keeps kids from using social media in Georgia schools, and requires parents to give permission for certain social media accounts.

I’ve been very interested in this topic and doing lots of research. I’ve come across approaches that take some of the onus off of parents to constantly monitor their kids’ social media. I’m drafting a Study Committee resolution so we can dive more deeply into the possibilities.

Making College Transfers Easier: SB 399 requires the University System of Georgia and the Technical College System to work together to make credits more transferable between the two systems, making it less expensive for technical school students who choose to pursue four year degrees.

State Takeover of Local Boards of Health: SB 293 lessens the qualifications for local board of health directors from a medical degree to a masters degree and shifts the responsibility of appointing these directors from the local board to the state. I got some helpful advice from one of my local mayors on how to analyze this bill.

Youth Driving Dangers: SB 402 allows those with a Class D Drivers License held by 16 and 17 year olds to drive between the hours of midnight and 5:00 am. It also allows them to drive with an unrelated passenger, but limits that number to only one passenger under the age of 21. The timing of this bill seems horrible, given several catastrophic fatal teen driver accidents that occurred recently during early morning hours.

The Amended 24/25 Budget: The Senate approved the conference committee report from the House on this year’s amended budget. With the “little budget” done,” we’ll be working to pass the big budget for fiscal year 2025/26 in the coming weeks.

Crossover Day Gusts

With the torrent of bad bills that passed through Committees last week, we were expecting the worst, but were pleasantly surprised when many of them including the Chaplains in schools (SB 379), criminalizing school librarians (SB 154), and ending automatic voter registration (SB 221) bills did not make it to the Rules Calendar for Crossover Day.

The Democratic Caucus filed minority reports for the most controversial bills, which allows us to officially disagree with the Committee’s “do pass” recommendation and gives us more time on the floor to argue against the bill.

  • The Religious Freedom Restoration Act (SB 180) provides a license to discriminate based on religious beliefs. The debate on this bill was cut short when a Democratic Senator moved to table the bill and the Majority Leader countered by calling the question which trumps a table motion. Because we filed the Minority Report, Senator Kim Jackson had the opportunity to give an impassioned personal speech about how this bill could hurt her and her family as a queer Episcopal priest married to a Muslim imam.
  • The American Library Association (ALA) bill (SB 390) bans libraries from spending public and some private funds on ALA materials and eliminates the requirement for librarians to be ALA certified. In her Minority Report, the Senate Democratic Caucus Chair said that this bill “puts librarians on the front lines of culture wars” and questioned the wisdom of tying the hands of our libraries when Georgia has such dismal literacy rates.
  • SB 517 immunizes law enforcement officers from criminal prosecution if the officer can prove that the use of force is lawful, justified, or falls within the department’s guidelines. Our police already enjoy strong criminal protections through qualified immunity. This bill will only make it more difficult for victims of unjustified or excessive use of force to seek justice.

Sadly, all of these bills passed and are now headed to the House. Also be on the lookout for all of those bad bills that didn’t make it to Crossover Day. They could easily come back to haunt us as bill amendments or hijacked bills.

Where Will the Winds Blow Next?

The Georgia General Assembly is currently the opposite of Congress. The Georgia Senate is controlled by the hard-liners while the House, under the leadership of Speaker Burns, has been more moderate. That means that the House now gets to deal with the culture war bills from the Senate while the Senate will take up the less controversial House bills.

We’ll still have plenty of substantive issues to dive into like HB 1180 that imposes limits on Georgia’s Film Tax Credit, HB 1105 that requires law enforcement to help immigration officials and imposes penalties on those that don’t, HB 1339 that makes changes to the state’s Hospital Certificate of Need regulations, and HB 1015 that accelerates an income tax reduction.

What to Watch:

WSB-TV reached out to talk about the need for more Medicaid Home & Community Based Support waivers for adults with developmental disabilities. You can watch the story here:

https://news.yahoo.com/does-state-budget-far-enough-233235543.html

For several years, Senate administrative assistants have designed a Senate “bingo” game for Sine Die. This tradition has grown, and now the press has extended the lore to Crossover Day. See AJC’s Maya Prahbu on “X,” formerly Twitter.

https://twitter.com/MayaTPrabhu/status/1763390246383673461

62% of Georgians disagree with our state’s strict abortion ban. When lawmakers make laws that go against what the people want, what can be done? Watch and share Sally’s Reels: sallyharrellga

 

Discussing Sen. Sonya Halpern's HBCU bill before it comes up for a vote on the Senate floor.

Discussing Sen. Sonya Halpern’s HBCU bill before it comes up for a vote on the Senate floor.

Discussing Sen. Sonya Halpern’s HBCU bill before it comes up for a vote on the Senate floor.

Bills Are Flying

Well, some bills are flying.

Number of Republican Bills on Senate Floor: 69

Number of Democratic Bills on Senate Floor:  0

Crossover Day is this Thursday, the deadline by which bills have to pass one chamber to get to the other. Under pressure to make this do or die deadline, legislators were seen running this week from one Committee room to another, with their bills flying behind them.

Flying Blind

Bills weren’t the only thing flying. The Senate rules seemed to have flown out the window this week as well. For instance, Committee agendas are supposed to be publicly posted at least 24 hours in advance of Committee meetings. But this week, meeting agendas were published late, and bills did not show up until just before the meetings.

Here are some of the bills that Republicans tried to fly under the radar:

Penalties Land on School Librarians

In the Senate Education and Youth Committee, Republicans approved SB 154, a bill that imposes criminal penalties on public school librarians for having “inappropriate materials” in their school libraries. The bill author claims to be protecting minors from sexually explicit content, but as we’ve seen in schools around the country, this is often the first step in banning content that might make students feel “uncomfortable,” such as the history of American slavery, or even the Holocaust.

School Recess Gains Altitude

My Recess bill that gives kids unstructured playtime regardless of whether physical education is on their schedule for the day, SB 432, was on the same agenda as SB 154 in both a Subcommittee and the full Committee. The debate on SB 154 took so long in the Subcommittee that the experts I invited to testify only had two minutes to speak. How do you sum up decades of research in two minutes?  At least I was able to break the tension in the full Committee by starting my presentation with, “This bill has nothing to do with sex.” SB 432 sailed through both Committees with flying colors.

The Hawks Swoop in

The other day on my way out of the Capitol, I noticed a hawk with the moonlight behind it sitting in a tree. It reminded me of the system that was created when the Republicans took over in the early 2000s. They appointed members of their Caucus to swoop into Committee meetings at the last minute whenever they needed votes. They literally called  these men “the Hawks.”

Senate Hawks descended on the Government Oversight Committee this week to vote for SB 390, a bill that prohibits local libraries from purchasing materials from the American Library Association (ALA) and no longer requires library directors to be ALA accredited. When Democrats challenged the Republican non-Committee members that showed up to vote, the Chairman showed us a letter from the Lt. Governor appointing them to the Committee.

Chaplains in Schools Take Off

The Government Oversight Committee also considered SB 379, a bill to allow chaplains to provide support and guidance to students, much like they do in the military and for firefighters. The original bill allowed chaplains to be hired in lieu of school counselors, but a Committee substitute changed that to say that they were to be in addition to school counselors.

I had my hand up the entire meeting, but the Committee Chairman never called on me. Had I been called on, I was prepared to point out that schools should be required to obtain parental consent before a child meets with a chaplain. SB 379 is a step toward introducing religion — primarily Christianity — in public schools. The bill passed along party lines.

Ending Automatic Registration Flies In the Face of Logic

In the Senate Ethics Committee, Republicans approved SB 221, a bill that among other things, eliminates automatic registration. The meeting featured testimony from an election denier and fake elector who claimed that automatic registration creates duplicate registrations. Yet, the Secretary of State’s office says that automatic voter registration is the best way to ensure accurate voting records and verify citizenship. Ending automatic registration is nothing more than a blatant attempt to keep young people, who trend Democratic, off the voter rolls.

This bill also makes voter challenges easier by allowing unreliable change of address data to be used in voting challenges. This session, I filed SB 321, a bill to strengthen the burden of proof for voting challenges, but I’ve been unable to get a hearing.

Religious Freedom Takes Another Test Flight

A religious freedom bill, SB 180, appeared in the Senate Judiciary Committee late this week. Bill supporters claim it’s needed to protect citizens’ rights to practice their religion without government intrusion. But we know these laws can be used as a license to discriminate against members of the LGBTQ+ community and prohibit members of the Jewish community from adopting children from Christian organizations.

Governor Nathan Deal vetoed a religious freedom bill in 2016 after the business community voiced strong opposition and we hadn’t seen another one since. There’s now a resurgence of these bills across the country, with supporters emboldened by an extreme Supreme Court.

The Amended Budget Comes in for a Landing

Late in the week, the Senate approved HB 915, the amended FY 23/24 budget, also known as “the little budget.” The bill increases the state’s current budget by $5 billion to include bonuses already paid to state employees, road projects (funded from general funds instead of the gas tax), and new dental and medical schools. The increase will help pay down state debt including $500 million in a state employee pension benefits fund. The Senate and the House agreed on 95% of the bill, but it will now go to an Appropriations Conference Committee to work through the differences.

Clubhouse Atlanta: This year, I submitted a funding request for Clubhouse Atlanta, a mental health non-profit in Dunwoody that provides recovery care to people struggling with chronic mental illness. Clubhouse Atlanta is based on a model that subscribes to a set of 37 specific standards. It’s been proven to provide significant benefits to both the individual member and the community by providing a place for members to come to terms with their illness, make sense of the world, and build self-confidence.

This week, I invited Clubhouse Atlanta’s founder Susie Kyle and Executive Director Denise Brodsky to meet with Georgia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities Commissioner Kevin Tanner to discuss how Clubhouse Atlanta could help meet the needs of the department to keep people out of crisis and out of the hospitals.

What’s Next

This coming week will be long, ending with Crossover Day on Thursday Feb 29th. All of the controversial bills that passed Committee this week will most likely end up on the Senate floor. The good news is that I’ll have two bills — SB 198, the Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Innovation Commission, and SB 432, the Recess Bill — to potentially move on Crossover day, a very strong position for a member of the minority party.

Donna’s Law: Sen. Elena Parent and I are partnering on SB522, which seeks to create a voluntary “no-sell” gun registry for people who experience suicidal ideations, so they can take self-protective action. This Wednesday, Feb. 28th the bill will have a hearing in the Senate Public Safety Committee, and we will hold a press conference at 3pm. We’d love to see you there!

Sine Die: March 28th. I hear the bills arriving from the House aren’t quite as bad as the bills the Senate has launched. May the House consider some of the Senate’s bad bills dead on arrival. 🙏🏻

 

Working Smart

I’ve never read “The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People,” but I think I’ve been doing some of it anyway!

Habit 6: Synergy

The Good Faith Grant: A couple of years ago a group of high school counselors reached out to legislators to discuss the need for a comprehensive scholarship program for students who have met the criteria to attend college, but don’t have enough money.  My colleague Senator Nan Orrock, who has been one of my mentors for many years, joined us and we began meeting regularly in a workgroup.

Last month, one of those school counselors called me in her new capacity as an Education Policy Analyst at the Georgia Budget & Policy Institute (GPBI). She wanted to know if we could introduce legislation this session based on the groundwork we had been doing.

We finally dropped the bill into the “hopper” on Friday and it became SB 526. The lead sponsor is the Chairman of the Senate Higher Education Committee. This is a bipartisan bill.

We could not have achieved this success without all of us acting as a team. SB 526 is scheduled to be heard in the Senate Higher Education Committee this coming week.

“Donna’s Law” Voluntary Gun Registry: This week I overheard Senator Elena Parent talking about a bill she was working on to create a voluntary “do not sell” gun registry for people at risk for suicide. I’ve actually been working on this issue for a couple of years, but have been unable to get a Republican co-sponsor.

“Donna’s Law” is named for Donna Nathan, a Louisanna woman who googled “gun stores in New Orleans,” drove to a gun store, purchased a gun, and hours later shot herself. Designed for people with chronic mental health issues, “Donna’s Laws” have been passed in three states and are pending in several others.

Senator Parent and I decided to team up. We compared research, finished drafting Senator Parent’s bill and decided to approach various Republican Chairman to request a hearing. Since I have a good working relationship with the Chairman of Public Safety and had previously discussed this initiative with him, Senator Parent and I went together to ask him for a hearing. We got a resounding “yes”!

We dropped the bill in the hopper together, and it is now SB 522. It has been several years since the Senate has had a hearing on a gun bill that decreases, rather than increases, the number of guns in the state.

As Senator Orrock said, “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.” In the Georgia General Assembly, we must go fast AND far!

Habit 3: Put First Things First

Early Bird Gets the Worm: If you ask my husband, he will tell you that I am NOT a morning person. However, I was in front of the camera bright and early on a rainy Monday morning to film the second installment of my new video series. This one is on the state budget. You can watch it here. If you haven’t followed me on Instagram yet, please do —  so we can get our video out to a wider audience.

I ended Monday the same way I started — in front of the camera on GPB’s Lawmakers where I spoke about SB 198, my bill to create an Innovation Commission for Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.

SB 198, Disabilities Commission: By the way, I need your help to move this bill along. Call and email Republican leaders on this list and encourage them to move SB 198 to the Senate floor before Crossover Day. There are suggested speaking points on the document to guide you, but make it your own. Personal stories always get the most attention.

Immigration is a Time Suck: Monday the Senate spent half the day debating SR 543, the “Blaming President Biden for Congressional Republicans’ Inability to Run A Government” resolution. That’s not the name of course, but that’s what we called it. It was a pure messaging move by the Republicans to criticize President Biden on immigration.

The debate went on so long they had to move the remaining bills to the next day. Overall, it was an enormous waste of time.

Instead of sitting through the debate, I spent time outside the chamber working on local legislation.

Habit 1: Be Proactive

It’s About Time — Updating DeKalb County’s Charter. Between legislative sessions I served on the Dekalb County Charter Review Commission. The Commission held 22 meetings over 18 months with lots of public input. We poured over DeKalb’s 75-page charter that hadn’t been updated in decades. It was so outdated, there was a reference to utilizing chain gangs and it stated the CEO is still being paid what he was in 1992!

The 15-member Commission discussed the form of government (CEO vs. County Manager) and the number of seats on the County Commission. To make these changes, a two-thirds vote was required, and none of the large proposed changes met that threshold. We did agree on a number of substantive changes that will result in smoother county operations with increased accountability.

This week, I paired up with a Commission member who is an attorney and who knows county law — he is now working with Legislative Counsel to draft the local bill that will make these changes after voters approve them in a November ballot referendum.

So little time — City Annexations.  I’ve been working with Doraville leaders since last spring to draft annexation legislation to clean up city lines in three separate geographic “islands” in the city. The streets in these areas had been cut out of Doraville for decades causing service delivery problems for DeKalb.

Then a couple weeks ago, Chamblee leaders asked for a referendum for annexation of Embry Hills. Local bills always take more time than you might expect, so I doubt we’ll be able to pass an annexation bill for Embry Hills this year.

Next Up

Next up: I hope to have two education bills heard in Committee next week. In addition to the Good Faith Grant bill, the Senate Education and Youth Committee will hear SB 432, a bill to ensure that our younger students get unstructured recess everyday. Georgia law already mandates at least 30 minutes of recess, but only on days that students do not have PE. Research says PE is not the same as recess in terms of how children’s brains take in and retain information.

Crossover Day, the last day for bills to pass their first chamber in order to get to the next chamber this year, is February 29th. The last day of this session, Sine Die, is March 28th

Using a Megaphone

Being political means taking a risk and using your voice to communicate a shared vision based on values. For me, using the Senate to amplify my voice has been a journey of growth!

New Video Launch: I’ll be honest, I’d much rather write a newsletter than record a video. But young people take in their content through “reels” and it’s important to reach this audience. So I have challenged myself to “step out of my comfort zone” to create regular video content. This week we launched “What’s It To You?” a video series aimed at teaching young people why state government matters.

So much goes into making just one video — finding the right setting, lighting, wardrobe, makeup, script writing, filming and editing. Two of my neighbors, Mria Dangerfield and Stephanie Bogle have been instrumental in helping me. Our first video did well on Instagram and generated some interesting comments – people are hungry to tell politicians what they think!

If you haven’t already, please follow me on Instagram (@sallyharrellga) and share my videos and encourage others to do the same!

Voicing Objections to Last Minute Voting Machine Changes

Banning Barcodes, SB 189: This week, the debate about ballot barcodes came full circle. In 2019, when we debated the new voting machine bill, I introduced an amendment in committee to eliminate the barcode, arguing the public can’t read barcodes to verify their vote is correctly recorded. When the Republicans all voted down my amendment, I warned them this would come back to bite them.

I was more than happy to remind them of that when I delivered the Minority Report against SB 189 this week. The time to eliminate barcodes was then. I agree with our Secretary of State that there is no time to make this change with a presidential election around the corner.

Calling the Question: When debate on SB 189 began after lunch, the Republicans weren’t in their seats, so one of my Democratic colleagues moved to “call the question,” which brought the bill to an immediate vote. But obviously a group text went out, because Republicans streamed into the chamber like ants while the Lt. Governor stalled. Republicans passed the bill with 29 votes – the bare minimum needed to pass a bill.

Narrowing the Vote Gap

This year I’ve noticed Republicans frequently having only the minimum 29 votes to pass their bills. While Democrats aren’t yet the majority, we’ve narrowed the gap significantly. Republicans have to be careful to stay close to their seats because they don’t have votes to spare. This is progress! Your work is making a difference.

A Visit from a Republican Chairman Speaks Volumes

It’s not often that a member of the majority party visits with the Democratic Caucus. This week a Republican Chairman, knowing he needs our votes, came to tell us about a Constitutional Amendment Resolution he’s sponsoring. Constitutional amendments require a 2/3rd vote for passage. This gives us leverage for negotiations for things that we want.

The Disabilities Community Gets Loud Again

Wednesday began with a press conference for the Georgia Council on Developmental Disabilities Advocacy Day. Our message was “Getting the Job Done.”

Later, I used my voice in the Senate well to encourage my colleagues to keep an eye out for our disability advocates. When I was called out to the rope line myself, an advocate saw me and said, “We don’t need to talk to you. You’re driving the train!”

Senate Democrats Sound Off on Gun Holiday and Anti-Union Bills

Tax Holiday for Guns: Our floor debates have been stronger and more substantive this year, thanks to the quality speeches of Senate Democrats. This week, we debated SB 344, a 5-day tax holiday for gun sales. One Democratic Senator argued that more Georgians would benefit from a tax holiday on diapers and formula, menstrual products, and school supplies like we used to have in Georgia. Once again, the voices of women legislators colored the debate on the Senate floor!

The Governor’s Anti-Union Bill: On Thursday, we had an hours-long debate on SB 362, Governor Kemp’s bill to prohibit companies that take state incentives from voluntarily recognizing new labor unions. Democrats argued that this bill preempts the National Labor Relations Act that protects labor and business’ rights to choose one of two options to recognize unions — a voluntary recognition process or a secret ballot process — and will ultimately waste taxpayer dollars in court challenges.

Several Democrats shared their personal positive experiences with unions and how they were responsible for good wages, benefits, and employee protections. Overall, unions are becoming more popular. A 2023 Gallup poll found that 67% of Americans approve of labor unions. Younger people are recognizing the importance of unions. My oldest child lost a job for trying to start a union and my younger child participated in a picket line for professors at his university the same day we debated SB 362.

Calling Out Government Overreach

The Marxist & Lesbian American Library Association: In the Government Oversight Committee, we heard testimony on SB 390, a bill that would prohibit local libraries from purchasing materials from the American Library Association (ALA) and no longer require library directors be ALA accredited. The ALA recently became a lightning rod for the right because they don’t approve of its director.

SB 390 came from the author’s experience in his community with a librarian who applied for an ALA grant that included a request for LGBTQ books. When the Senator spoke with the librarian and expressed his concern about the material, she was evidently unapologetic.

I told the bill author about my own personal experience finding “advanced” books in the young adult section of our library before I thought my kids were ready. But all I needed was a helpful resource like the website “Common Sense Media” that rates books, websites and games, to help parents understand what is age-appropriate. The solution to this problem could be as simple as putting up posters directing parents to this helpful resource instead of trying to institute a statewide overreaction to what should be a local and parental decision.

How to Make Your Voices Heard

Lately, it feels like the avenues for making your voice heard at the Capitol are getting more difficult. Email is largely ineffective, Republican bills are pushed through fast, and committee chairs aren’t allowing many hearings.

But we cannot be deterred. The best way to “Be Loud” these days is to show up to the rope lines and call out legislators to discuss an issue you’re passionate about. Grab a buddy and make a day of it.

You can also join one of the many Lobby Days held by advocacy organizations. They start in the morning, train you on the issue and how to speak to legislators. Find an organization that fits with your area of interest and register for their event.

There are lots of upcoming Lobby Days this month:

  • Georgia Reproductive Justice Advocacy Day by SisterSong, Planned Parenthood SE, and others. Thursday, February 15th. Register here.
  • Georgia ERA Day, by the ERA Coalition. Wednesday, February 21, Register here.
  • Moms Demand Action for Gunsense Advocacy Day, February 21, Register here.
  • Medicaid Coverage Expansion Day, Cover Georgia, Monday, February 26, Register here.

If you have ideas about how to use your voice to influence what happens at the Gold Dome, please “reply” to this Snapshot email and share! I’m always looking for ways voters and advocates can influence the process!

Finally, tune in to Georgia Public Broadcasting to see me on “Lawmakers” this Monday night, Feb. 12th, at 7pm.

IDD Press conference
Sen. Sally Harrell’s press conference in partnership with Georgia Council on Disabilities. “Getting the Job Done.” Pass Senate Bill 198 Creating an IDD Innovation Commission, Eliminate the Waiting List, & Pay Caregivers Market Rates.

The Georgia Senate Goes to the Salon

A Bad Hair Day

A touch of humor erupted this week on the Senate floor Monday morning that lightened my load.

Cosmetology Licensing: Last summer a Senate Study Committee conducted a critical review of all Georgia’s licensing laws. Out of that work came SB 354, which proposes to eliminate licensing requirements for the folks that wash, dry, & style hair, and those who apply makeup. The Senate Democratic women tried hard to explain to our male colleagues why some licensing requirements are still necessary for safety reasons.

Our Group Chat was rather colorful:

“You can rip out whole sections of people’s hair with hair extension glue!”

“The men are trying to ruin our hair!”

“This is why we need more women in office!”

After plenty of hair jokes, the bill passed, 38 to 15.

A Hair Bill Left Undone: SB 82, called the “Crown Act,” is a bill that protects Black Georgians who wear natural hairstyles from discrimination. Senate Republicans refuse to move it forward.

Moving Bills Are a Thing of Beauty

Just when things seem impossibly stuck, circumstances change and doors fly open.

Georgians with Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities Innovation Commission: Last year, I couldn’t get SB 198, my Disabilities Commission bill, to move at all. This week the bill passed unanimously through the Senate Health & Human Services Committee.

We were told we had the votes to pass the bill out of Committee, but we lined up a handful of advocates anyway who shared compelling stories. The Commission is modeled after the late Speaker David Ralston’s successful Behavioral Health Innovation Commission, whose recommendations resulted in meaningful mental health reform. Next week, I’ll push the bill through the Senate Rules Committee to move SB 198 to the Senate floor.

Children & Play: This week, Republican Chairman Clint Dixon, who leads the Senate Education and Youth Committee, became the second signer on SB 432, a bill I authored that requires recess every day for elementary and middle school students, ensuring kids get adequate break time even on days when they have a structured PE class.

When I glanced down at the bill and saw my signature next to Sen. Dixon’s signature I did a double take. Sen. Dixon and I have radically different politics, yet we are both able to see that children need unstructured free-time during the school day. I felt an ounce of hope for the future of our country.

The next step is to get SB 432 on the agenda for a vote in the Education Committee (nice to have the Chairman’s support).

Advocates Make Cut and Dry Pleas for Healthcare

At the Ropes: While the Senate was busy debating sports betting, I spent time at the “ropes” talking with constituents who want us to fix healthcare. The “ropes” are located just outside the chamber doors where the Senate operates the “page” program. As we are able, we leave the chamber to have conversations with constituents “across the rope-line.”

Among these constituents were St. Pius Catholic School students who made impressive arguments for closing the gaps in healthcare. I also met Brookhaven constituent Toi Irvin and her son Evan, who were advocating with the American Heart Association. Evan, who is Evander Holyfield’s son, collapsed at school due to a rare and deadly undiagnosed heart condition, so his mom was telling their story and advocating for better preparedness and training.

Senator Warnock: Senator Warnock visited the Senate Democratic Caucus this week, emphasizing to us the importance of continuing our fight for Medicaid expansion. In the chamber, he reminded the full Senate that he helped secure $1.2 billion in federal funding incentives for Georgia’s Medicaid expansion. Some Democratic U.S. Senators did not want to reward Georgia with higher incentives since they built their own Medicaid programs on less lucrative federal contributions. Those incentives have not yet swayed Governor Kemp.

Speaking of Healthcare… Thursday night, at a dinner sponsored by the Georgia State University Health Policy Center, I sat next to the House Health Committee Chairman. When he said he needed to call an Uber to get to his condo, I offered to drive him since it was on my way home. As I drove, I made sure to mention my disabilities bill, since it might end up in his Committee. This is how you make friends and get things done at the Capitol!

Higher Ed Funding Needs a Makeover

Tuesday, I spoke at a United Campus Workers press conference about the need to fully fund higher education back to the levels it was funded in 2000. Currently, higher ed funding is 31.5% less than it was  — making college less attainable for too many Georgia students.

I also had very positive meetings throughout the week with key Republican leaders regarding needs-based scholarships that we’ve decided to name “Good Faith Grants.” We know that Governor Kemp’s Georgia Match program will identify kids who have proven themselves capable of going to college, but fall through the cracks because they just can’t afford it.

Looks Can Be Deceiving

Thursday looked to be a short day with just three bills on the floor. But it turned out to be a very long day in the Chamber with no lunch! We had vigorous debates on sports betting (SB 386), the Gwinnett county City of Mulberry (SB 33), and the final Conference Committee Report on “The Big Bad Bail Bill” (SB 63).

I find it sad we spend so much time on sports betting when we have so many pressing needs. In the past, sports betting was introduced with an accompanying voter referendum, but now Republicans have decided it doesn’t need a referendum. I voted no on the bill.

What’s Up Next Week? It was nice to have a lighter week, but it probably won’t last. Monday we are not in session due to the funeral of Rep. Richard Smith, Chairman of House Rules, who died suddenly last week from a short illness.

What’s on the horizon? Governor Kemp’s SB 362 will make it hard for labor unions to come to Georgia, SB 438 will once again address transgender kids and sports, as well as bathrooms and other facilities, and SB 390, which removes American Library Certification and funding from public libraries statewide will be heard in one of my Committees. Evidently Senate Republicans think the leader of the ALA is a Marxist, so libraries are evil.

So much for light reading. I’ll let you know the next plot twist.

 

Page Program
It was a pleasure to host Princeton University student Tendekai Mawokomatanda as a Senate page! After paging, Tendekai stayed around to shadow me the rest of the day, going to Committee meetings, etc.

Page Program: If you know someone who would like to serve as a page (ages 12 – 18), please let my administrative assistant, Kathlene Dorking, know at 404-463-2260 or kathlene.dorking@senate.ga.gov.

Politics Under the Gold Dome are Heating Up

Republicans and Medicaid Expansion – Is There a Spark of Interest?

There’s been some talk recently about a handful of Republicans in the Georgia House who’ve voiced support for expanding Medicaid. And indeed, the Speaker of the House, Jon Burns, actually brought up the subject in his speech at “Eggs & Issues.” But he only referenced the need to collect data.

If the Speaker needs data, we have plenty of it!

Still recovering from COVID Monday morning, I joined my Senate Democratic colleagues via Zoom for a presentation by the non-profit “Georgians for a Healthy Future” on prospects for expanding Medicaid in Georgia. North Carolina passed Medicaid expansion last year, partly by compromising on Certificate of Need policies, a system dating back to the 1970s that regulates supply and demand in healthcare. There has been much debate recently in Georgia about our Certificate of Need (CON) policies. Surprisingly, we were told Monday morning that Medicaid expansion does more to protect rural hospitals than CON regulations, where the data is mixed.

So if there’s room for compromise, we need to start looking at what kind of Medicaid model could pass in Georgia. The Governor’s “Pathways to Coverage” program, which is a small Medicaid expansion, has only enrolled a tiny fraction of Georgia’s low-income uninsured (2,350 out of 434,000). Because this small program does not draw down Federal dollars at the rate of full Medicaid expansion, Pathways costs Georgia, per person, five times what full Medicaid expansion would cost.

The best plan is the plan that can get passed by this legislature,” said Laura Colbert, Executive Director of Georgians for a Healthy Future. She then went on to present the Arkansas private option model, where Medicaid premiums are used to pay for private market plans. There are some advantages to this plan in Georgia, the main one being that it gets around Georgia’s abysmally low Medicaid reimbursement rates, which could improve access to care.

While I think there is hope on the horizon for Medicaid expansion in Georgia, I don’t think we’ll get it this year, because, “it’s an election year.”

The Senate Gives Our Election System Third Degree Burns 

I hear a lot of talk in the hallways about it being an election year. What this means in our Republican controlled legislature is that bills coming to the floor serve as a prelude to the battles that will be fought in Republican primaries. And sadly, these primaries have moved from battles of the far-right, to battles of bizarre conspiracy. By the end of the week, we saw this in full force in the bills that came to the floor.

Using their majority vote, Republicans appointed an election denier to the State Elections Board (SR 443), voted to remove the Secretary of State from the State Election Board (SB 358) and voted to ban ranked choice voting statewide, at all levels of government, except for overseas voting (SB 355).

Republicans also voted to create a special investigations committee to investigate Fani Willis (SR 465), which stated that verifying the truths of allegations about her romantic relationship with the special district attorney will “cast doubt as to the validity of the charges her office has brought in regard to the 2020 Presidential election.” But the low point came when our Lt. Governor prematurely cut off debate, silencing Democrats who had speeches planned. Debate is an essential part of any deliberative body, which is critical to a democracy.

Gun Safety, Mental Health & Reproductive Freedom – Putting Out Fires

On a more positive note, civic engagement is really up at the Capitol! I had the pleasure of attending three press conferences this week. The first was on Reproductive Freedom, where I explained to the press how the abortion ban law is impacting Georgia’s ability to train new ob-gyns. Because doctors-in-training can’t practice life saving procedures that involve abortion, I explained how when doctors choose not to train here due to our laws, they don’t end up practicing here either. Access to ob-gyns across the state will worsen. This caught the attention of WABE, where my explanation was aired. It’s a bit of an out-of-body feeling when I’m driving along the road listening to the news, and I hear my own voice. It’s like, “Oh, yeah, she has a point!”

I also joined a very well attended press conference on Mental Health, as well as one on Gun Safety organized by Georgia Majority for Gun Safety. The ability of these groups to organize citizens, unite voices and create a narrative in the press is impressive!

A Very Difficult Vote: HB 30

The week I faced the most difficult vote of all of my time in the legislature. HB 30 is the bill that attaches the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) examples of antisemitism to Georgia’s discrimination and hate crime laws.

On the surface, it seems like it should be a simple vote. I stand against antisemitism, so I should vote yes. Yet it was not simple.

The war in Gaza brought out additional voices from people I represent. They told me that codifying the IHRA examples makes them feel fearful about speaking out against the war. Some of them have family and friends in Gaza and the level of death and destruction they have experienced is unimaginable.

On the other hand, antisemitic threats have increased and my Jewish constituents want more protection. Many of them also have family in Israel and are feeling grief and pain at losses incurred in the October 7th attack.

Inclusivity is one of my core values, and I have a responsibility to listen. This pushed me to carefully study the IHRA examples myself and I found some of the examples troubling, particularly the one about critiquing the behavior of the Israeli government. So I consulted an attorney, and was told that using the IHRA examples to determine intent depends on prosecutors and law enforcement acting in reasonable ways. This gave me pause, because in this day and age we don’t always get reasonableness where we should.

Codifying specific examples of hate into Georgia law has not been done before and I’m uncertain how it will play out. I don’t know if HB 30 will help or if it will cause further harm. It brings up questions of whether other groups should also codify examples, which groups those might be, or whether or not examples should even be codified. There are those that want to outlaw criticism and protest of our own government. Does this law provide a blueprint for them?

So with HB 30, I found myself in a situation with more questions than answers, and whether I voted up or down, I knew I would be hurting people I care about and want to protect. Abstaining was the only way I could recognize all the voices of my diverse district.

I remain committed to standing against damaging and hateful behavior. And I will always look deeply to find the voices of vulnerable people.

 

Melina Baetti Vezirian
I had the pleasure of standing next to Melina Baetti Vezirian at the Moms Demand Action press conference Friday. We will keep fighting for gun safety laws until innocent Georgians are safe

HB30 https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/63524

IHRA https://holocaustremembrance.com/resources/working-definition-antisemitism